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  In practice, the group has mobilized protests, such as the August 2025 Vienna rally attended by hundreds demanding "remigration now" to counter perceived policy failures in integration, where data shows over 50% of non-EU migrants reliant on welfare after five years. Sellner has sought speaking engagements abroad, such as a planned 2018 UK tour to meet figures like Tommy Robinson, resulting in a UK entry ban, and invitations to Switzerland in 2024, where police halted his appearance on remigration topics.

  This shift coincided with electoral gains by the Freedom Party (FPÖ), which echoed IBÖ themes during the September 2024 national elections, where FPÖ secured 28.9% of the vote. This concept gained traction following the 2015 migration crisis, with IBÖ campaigns highlighting statistics on rising non-EU populations—from 8.6% in 2002 to over 20% by 2023— as evidence of an unsustainable "replacement" process.^[28][29]IBÖ positions remigration not as ethnic cleansing but as a pragmatic reversal of post-colonial migration flows, citing examples like Japan's low-immigration model for social cohesion and economic success, with its foreign-born population under 2% correlating to low crime rates and high trust indices.

  Other prominent roles include media spokespersons and action unit leaders, often drawn from younger recruits trained in symbolic protests and digital propaganda.^[35]

  Activities and Campaigns

  Direct Actions and Protests

  The Identitäre Bewegung Österreich (IBÖ) has engaged in direct actions such as counter-occupations, banner deployments, and property disruptions, alongside organized protests and marches focused on opposing immigration, multiculturalism, and government policies perceived as eroding national identity.
  

  Sellner organized demonstrations, such as a July 26, 2025, Vienna rally attended by approximately 600 participants demanding remigration, signaling sustained grassroots mobilization despite reduced visibility compared to the 2015-2016 migration crisis peak. These activities intensified during the 2015 European migration crisis, with demonstrations expanding beyond urban areas like Vienna to regional locations.^[8]An early direct action occurred in 2013, when IBÖ members conducted a "Gegenbesetzung" (counter-occupation) of Vienna's Votivkirche, which had been occupied by asylum seekers, framing it as resistance to pro-multiculturalist initiatives.^[8] The group's inaugural demonstration took place in Vienna in May 2014, marking the start of public mobilizations.^[8] By 2016, IBÖ escalated with disruptive stunts, including interrupting a theater performance at the University of Vienna's Audimax, scaling buildings associated with the Greens in Graz, and accessing rooftops at Vienna's Burgtheater to display banners criticizing cultural policies; these actions garnered significant media coverage but also led to clashes, as seen in riots during a Junedemonstration in Vienna.^[8][9][37]Post-2019, despite legal restrictions including a 2021 ban on their Lambda symbol, IBÖ continued protests, such as an August 2021 demonstration against the prohibition.

  No ban was enacted at the time, though the incident amplified surveillance by Austrian security services, which classified IBÖ as a right-wing extremist entity in subsequent reports.^[14][15]In September 2021, the Austrian National Council rejected a motion to dissolve IBÖ after a procedural error in the opposition's proposal, preserving the group's formal operations despite ongoing criticism from left-leaning parties and NGOs.

  IBÖ leaders, including Martin Sellner, articulate this as a natural order where cultural preservation necessitates limiting non-European immigration to avert the "Great Replacement"—a term denoting the projected supplanting of Europe's native populations by migrants, particularly from Muslim-majority countries, with data from sources like the Austrian Statistical Office showing net migration exceeding 100,000 annually in peak years such as 2015-2016 contributing to such shifts.^[21][22][23]Preservation efforts extend to safeguarding territorial sovereignty and civilizational heritage, viewing globalization and supranational entities like the European Union as facilitators of identity erosion by prioritizing open borders and economic integration over national demographics.

  This framework emphasizes coordinated actions across borders to defend what adherents term European cultural identity against perceived threats from multiculturalism and demographic shifts.^[45][27]A prominent example of such transnational activity was the 2017 "Defend Europe" campaign, in which Austrian Identitarians joined forces with German Identitäre Bewegung members and others to charter the vessel C-Star for Mediterranean patrols.

  Sellner faced personal legal hurdles, including a three-year entry ban to parts of Germany imposed in March 2024 following his November 2023 speech at a Potsdam meeting discussing "remigration" policies targeting migrants and naturalized citizens of non-European origin. Considering the frequency of appearing on the photos available online, the first of these variants might be used more than the latter.

  Challenges persisted through financial strains from asset freezes and donor scrutiny post-Christchurch, as well as internal debates over alliances with pro-Russian networks, exemplified by offshoots like the Suvorov Institute led by former IBÖ affiliate Alexander Markovics.^[18][19]

  Ideology

  Core Principles of Identity Preservation

  The Identitäre Bewegung Österreich (IBÖ) posits that Austrian identity is fundamentally ethno-cultural, encompassing biological ancestry, language, traditions, and historical continuity tied to the indigenousEuropean population of the region.

  They specifically decry "Americanization" as a vector of this process, which they claim imports consumerist individualism and erodes rooted European values while accelerating demographic shifts via liberalized borders.^[21] This perspective frames globalist ideologies as egalitarian universalism that denies the reality of cultural differences, prioritizing abstract human rights over empirical preservation of ethnic homelands and contributing to instability through enforced diversity.^[21][27]As a counter to both multiculturalism and globalism, the IBÖ promotes ethnopluralism, asserting a "right to difference" whereby ethnic groups maintain homogeneity in their ancestral territories to safeguard global cultural variety, rather than risking dilution through mixing or migration.

  Another flag which is frequently seen at their rallies looks like the copy of the 1816 flag of Jena Students League (Jenaer Burschenschaft) or the flag from 1817 Wartburg festival. Critics, including Austrian courts, have deemed elements of Sellner's framework incompatible with constitutional equality principles, yet IBÖ maintains it aligns with democratic self-determination and empirical patterns of failed multiculturalism in cities like Vienna, where native Austrians now form minorities in certain districts.^[30][31]

  Critiques of Multiculturalism and Globalism

  The Identitäre Bewegung Österreich (IBÖ) views multiculturalism as a detrimental policy experiment that erodes the organic diversity of European regional cultures, including local customs, dialects, and traditions, by promoting mass immigration and cultural homogenization within nation-states.

  Identitarian Movement Austria

  
  

  Identit�re Bewegung �sterreich

  
  

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  image by Tomislav Todorovic, 11 August 2018

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  See also:

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  The Party

  Identitarian Movement Austria (Identit�re Bewegung �sterreich), sometimes spelled Identitarian Movement of Austria (Identit�re Bewegung �sterreichs), was founded in 2012.

  This conception frames identity preservation as a defensive imperative against existential threats posed by demographic shifts, emphasizing the right of peoples to maintain homogeneous homelands without dilution through external influences.^[20][21]Central to this principle is the advocacy for ethnopluralism, a framework asserting that distinct ethnic groups thrive by preserving their unique characteristics in separated territories, rejecting multiculturalism as a mechanism that erodes native identities via intermixing and assimilation pressures.

  Affiliated offshoots, such as the pro-Russian Suvorov Institute led by former Identitarian Alexander Markovics, indicate extensions into geopolitical advocacy favoring alliances against Western liberal orders.^[19][52]

  Legal and Governmental Responses

  Domestic Trials and Prosecutions

  In July 2018, the GrazPublic Prosecutor's Office indicted 17 leading members of the Identitäre Bewegung Österreich (IBÖ) on charges of forming a criminal organization under § 278 of the Austrian Criminal Code, alleging the group systematically promoted xenophobic ideologies through coordinated actions such as university occupations, protests at the Green Party headquarters, and demonstrations near the Turkish embassy.^[53][54] The indictment followed raids on IBÖ premises earlier that year, during which authorities seized materials purportedly evidencing hate speech and organizational criminality, though defense arguments centered on the group's activities as protected political expression rather than criminal conspiracy.^[55][56]The trial opened on July 4, 2018, at the Graz Regional Court (Landesgericht Graz), with proceedings focusing on whether IBÖ's "identitarian" ideology constituted incitement to hatred or a structured criminal enterprise akin to mafia organizations.^[53][57] Prosecutors presented evidence from surveillance and seized documents, while defendants, including several IBÖ spokespersons, contended that their campaigns critiqued immigration policies without violating hate speech laws.^[55]On July 26, 2018, the court acquitted all 17 defendants on the core charges of criminal organization formation and incitement, ruling that IBÖ did not meet the legal threshold for a prohibited association, as its actions lacked the requisite intent for systematic criminality.^[58][59][56] The verdict, initially non-final pending possible appeal, underscored judicial skepticism toward equating ideological activism with organized crime, despite prior classifications of IBÖ as extremist by security agencies.^[60] No successful appeals overturning the acquittals were reported, and subsequent attempts to impose symbol bans or further organizational prohibitions in Austria have not resulted in outright dissolution or mass convictions.^[61]Beyond the Graz case, isolated prosecutions against individual IBÖ members have occurred for minor offenses such as public disturbances during protests, but these have not led to sustained legal actions against the group as a whole; for instance, key figure Martin Sellner faced no major domestic convictions tied to IBÖ activities as of 2025, despite international scrutiny over his "remigration" advocacy.^[3] Austrian authorities' reports continue to monitor IBÖ for potential extremism but cite limited prosecutorial successes, attributing this to evidentiary challenges in distinguishing protected dissent from criminality.^[12]

  International Bans and Restrictions

  In March 2024, German authorities imposed a three-year entry ban on Martin Sellner, the leader of Identitäre Bewegung Österreich, after he addressed a November 2023 meeting in Potsdam discussing "remigration" policies aimed at the large-scale repatriation of non-ethnic Europeans.^[62][52] The ban was justified on grounds of public security and order, citing Sellner's role in promoting identitarian ideology deemed to threaten social cohesion.^[63] Similar considerations had prompted German officials to evaluate an entry restriction as early as January 2024 following media reports on Sellner's deportation proposals.^[64]The United Kingdom enacted a permanent exclusion order against Sellner in June 2019, barring him from entry on national security grounds due to his leadership in the Identitarian Movement and advocacy for anti-immigration actions, including attempts to enter the UK for speaking engagements that were deemed to promote extremism.^[65]Swiss authorities, via the Federal Office of Police, have likewise prohibited Sellner's entry, aligning with broader European efforts to limit the cross-border dissemination of far-right networks.^[66]These individual-level restrictions on key figures like Sellner have indirectly constrained the movement's international engagements, such as joint events or propaganda coordination with European identitarian affiliates, though no formal EU-wide organizational ban or asset freezes targeting Identitäre Bewegung Österreich have been implemented as of October 2025.^[35] The absence of broader sanctions reflects the decentralized nature of identitarian groups, with actions focused on high-profile activists rather than wholesale prohibitions.

  Reception and Influence

  Domestic Support and Achievements

  The Identitäre Bewegung Österreich (IBÖ) maintains a niche support base primarily among younger Austrians, appealing through a modern, culturally attuned image often described as the "hipster right." This demographic draws from those skeptical of multiculturalism and immigration policies, reflecting broader societal sentiments where, according to a 2017 Bertelsmann Foundation survey, 25% of non-Muslim Austrians expressed reluctance to have a Muslim neighbor.^[67][68] The group's activities align with rising anti-immigration views, evidenced by the decline in asylum applications from 90,000 in 2015 to 17,000 in the first eight months of 2017 following heightened public debate.^[67]IBÖ demonstrations typically attract a few hundred participants, as seen in a 2024 "Remigrationsdemo" in Vienna.^[69] While lacking mass mobilization, the group has achieved visibility through provocative direct actions, such as draping a niqab on a Vienna statue in 2018, scaling the Greens' headquarters in Graz, and disrupting a pro-refugee theater production in Vienna.^[67] These stunts have garnered extensive media coverage, amplifying their message on identity preservation and opposition to "Islamization."Legal milestones include the 2018 acquittal of 17 IBÖ members in Graz on charges of forming a criminal organization and inciting hatred, affirming their operational continuity despite scrutiny.^[67] The IBÖ's emphasis on concepts like "remigration" has influenced public discourse, paralleling the Freedom Party's (FPÖ) 29% vote share in the September 2024 national election, where anti-immigration platforms echoed similar rhetoric.^[70] Leader Martin Sellner's advocacy has positioned these ideas within Austrian political debates, contributing to their mainstreaming amid electoral shifts.^[18]

  Born on January 8, 1989, in Vienna, Sellner joined the movement following prior involvement in nationalist circles and has authored publications promoting identitarian ideas, including critiques of mass immigration and advocacy for cultural preservation.^[34][35] He coordinated high-profile actions, like the 2017 Mediterranean mission to disrupt migrant boats, and has expanded the group's international network through alliances with similar organizations in Europe.^[18]Patrick Lenart functions as a key operational cadre within the IBÖ leadership, collaborating closely with Sellner on organizational logistics, online merchandising via Phalanx Europa, and event planning.

  It is modelled after the Identitarian Bloc (Bloc Identitaire) of France.
  Tomislav Todorovic, 11 August 2018

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  The Flag

  The flags are yellow with a black "Spartan lambda", or the same design with reversed colors.