Define pagoda stupa
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Pagodas attract lightning strikes because of their height. The pagoda form is intended primarily as a monument and has very little usable interior space. The stupa is related to as a body of enlightenment which emanates great blessings. Although each shape and part of the stupa is charged with intentional significance - and can further lend itself to all sorts of symbolic interpretation - its prime importance for Buddhists lies in the relics it houses.
1999. A structure that contains the relics (śarīra) or possessions of Gautama Buddha, his disciples, or other revered figures in Buddhism.
Some famous pagodas
- Chùa Một Cột—One Pillar Pagoda, Hanoi, Vietnam, is an icon of Vietnamese culture.
- Xumi Pagoda at Zhengding, Hebei, China, built in 636.
- Miruksa Temple Pagoda at Iksan of Chollabuk-do province in the Republic of Korea, a Baekje pagoda mid seventh century.
- Chùa Cầu—Bridge Pagoda, Hoi An, Quang Nam, Vietnam.
- Chùa Ấn Quang, a meeting place for Vietnamese Buddhist leaders in Ho Chi Minh City, and site of the Institute for Dharma Propagation.
- Daqin Pagoda in China, built by early Christians.
- Lingxiao Pagoda at Zhengding, Hebei, China, built in 1045.
- Beisi Pagoda at Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, built in 1162.
- Tō-ji, the tallest wooden structure in Japan.
- The Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, a wonder of the medieval world in Nanjing, China.
- Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar.
- Pha That Luang, the holiest wat, pagoda, and stupa in Laos, in Vientiane
- Iron Pagoda of Kaifeng, built in 1049 C.E., during the Chinese Song Dynasty.
- Liuhe Pagoda of Hangzhou, built in 1165 C.E., during the ChineseSong Dynasty.
- Phra Pathom Chedi the highest pagoda or stupa in the world Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
- Global Pagoda, the largest unsupported domed stone structure in the world.
- Changzhou Tianning Baota, the highest pagoda in the world since its completion in April 2007, stands at 153.7 m in height.
- Songyue Pagoda on Mount Song, Henan, China
Modern skyscrapers that evoke pagoda architecture:
- The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, record setters for height (452m) in 1998.
- Taipei 101 in Taiwan, record setter for height (508m) in 2004, and currently the world's tallest completed building.
Notes
- ↑The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition (Columbia University Press).
- ↑John Kieschnick, The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material.
- ↑Marian Moffett, Michael W.
Fazio, and Lawrence Wodehouse.
Architecture
Pagodas are commonly made of wood, brick, or stone, and have as many as fifteen stories, each with an upcurved, overhanging roof. The Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda is an impressive gold pagoda temple located on Inle Lake. It was built in 532. A World History of Architecture. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2004.
The original Chinese is ta, which is an abbreviated translation (from tapo) of the Sanskrit stupa. ISBN 0816026939
- Ooi, Keat Gin. Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2004. According to ancient Chinese records, the first pagoda was constructed at Nanjing in the third century C.E. The oldest surviving pagoda in China is the 131-foot high pagoda at Songyue Temple, near the Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province.
A pagoda has three sections; a base, a body, and a top, which often takes the form of a miniature pagoda. ISBN 1576077705
- Perkins, Dorothy. If you want to see any of these structures just ask reception at Song of Travel Hostel Inle Lake and we are happy to give you directions or arrange a tour.
It has a square or cube base representing the element earth, and the various levels represent the elements and the process of illumination.
External links
All links retrieved November 18, 2022. Pagodas are associated with temple compounds of the Buddhist religion, which was founded in India around the sixth century B.C.E. and introduced to China in the first century C.E. Most pagodas were built to have a religious function.
ISBN 0071417516